The Cricket Test Match is one of the oldest and most widely played sports in the world. It is often described as the ‘game of gentleman’, because it has a few rules, and is primarily played by those in high social classes. There are two different versions of this sport: One day cricket, which lasts for a single day, and the traditional test match, which lasts for five days.
While one day cricket is commonly played by professional sportsmen, schoolboys, university students and housewives alike; the test match requires more technique and endurance to play.
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Cricket is the world’s second most popular sport, played by around one billion people worldwide. Furthermore, it is the leading sports league among Americans during summer. Cricket Test Match is a game of cricket where two teams compete against each other by bowling and batting.
In this article, we give you an overview of the history of the cricket test match game, its rules and regulations, as well as the top ten test cricketing nations in the world. Test cricket is also known as ‘Test Match’ or ‘First-class Cricket’ and can be simply defined as a type of cricket where two national representative teams play an extended version of standard innings matches.
It is played over several days with multiple sessions per day (unlike One Day Internationals which last for just one session per day). Each team has the opportunity to send the other team back to the dressing room once they reach a pre-defined total number of runs (300 for example) but only after completing at least 170 overs (70 innings).
History of Cricket Test Match Game
Cricket was born in 16th-century England. It is believed that the game was first played in the east of Britain, where children used to hit a ball with a stump or a stick. The game grew as an outdoor sport, and eventually, it became a popular game across the globe. There are several theories about how cricket started.
The first theory is that a British soldier hit the ball with his sword to kill the time while he was waiting in the sun. The other theory suggests that the game was born when English school children played a game that involved hitting a ball with a stick. The game evolved over time, and it became a popular sport in England during the 19th century.
How does a Cricket Test Match work?
Cricket Test Match is played between two national representative teams. These teams get to decide the duration of the game, which is usually between two to five days. Each team consists of 11 players, and these players are divided into two groups The Batsmen and Bowlers. The Batsmen’s primary job is to score runs by hitting the ball and the Bowlers’ primary job is to dismiss Batsmen by bowling the ball to them.
The team that dismisses the other team first, gets to win the game. Each team gets to play a total of two innings (one inning of batting and one inning of bowling) before the game gets over. The side that scores more runs gets to win the game. The team that bats first gets to score runs, and the team that bowls first gets to bowl and attempt to dismiss the batsmen.
What is the format of a Cricket Test Match?
The format of a Cricket Test Match changes slightly depending on the number of days the teams have to play it. The format of a five-day game is explained below. The game is played in two innings by both teams. Each team gets to play an innings at a time, and one team bats while the other team bowls.
The team that bats first gets to attempt to score as many runs as they can while the team that bowls first gets to attempt to bowl out the batsmen. The first team that gets to score a certain number of runs (called the target score) wins the game, irrespective of how many overs the other team gets to bowl. But if the other team gets to bowl a set number of overs (called the target number of overs), they win the game.
Cricketing rules for test match game
Certain rules are followed while playing a Cricket Test Match. The following are the Cricketing rules for the test match game:
- Each team consists of 11 players, which includes 3 Batsmen, 2 Wicketkeepers, 2 Bowlers, 1 All-rounder, and 1 Captain.
- The Captain is the player who leads the team, holds the Batsmen’s end, and is usually the best batsman on the team.
- Batsmen’s job is to hit the ball and get runs by making a mark on the pitch using the bat.
- Bowlers’ job is to bowl the ball and attempt to dismiss the Batsmen.
- Wicketkeeper’s job is to hold the stumps and attempt to dismiss the Bowlers.
- All-rounder’s job is to bowl and field, and they are usually the best players on the team.
- There are two umpires in a game, and they have the final decision in every situation.
Brief Explanation of Cricket Terms
These are some of the cricket terms that are closely associated with the game.
- Wicket: The wicket is the place where Batsmen stand while batting. There are two stumps, one Bail at its top, and a crease at the back. Any bowler who dismisses the Batsmen by hitting the stumps or dislodging the Bails wins the game for his team.
- Run: A run is a point scored by the Batsman by hitting the ball and crossing the crease before making a run. The number of runs scored by a team is also known as the team’s score.
- Boundary: A Batsman who hits the ball and crosses the fence on the ground scores a Boundary.
- Boundary fielder: The fielder who guards the boundary is the Batsman.
- Wicketkeeper: The Batsman who stands behind the Wicket when the other Batsman is batting is the Wicketkeeper.
- First slip: The fielder who guards the first slip is the Wicketkeeper.
- Second slip: The fielder who guards the second slip is the Batsman.
- Third slip: The fielder who guards the third slip is the Batsman.
- Bowler: The player who bowls the ball to the Batsmen is the Bowler.
- Leg slip: The leg slip is the slip where the bowler stands and the Batsman who fields there is the Leg slip.
- Boundary Ball: The ball that is not hit but goes over the fence is a Boundary ball.
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Cricket Test Match Scoring
The scoring in a Cricket Test Match game is as follows:
- The Batsman who scores more runs than the other batsman gets to score a run.
- The Batsman who gets out while attempting to score a run before they reach the crease or while crossing the crease gets out, and the other team gets the score.
- If a Batsman gets out while attempting to protect their team’s score, they get out for naught.
- If a Batsman gets out while attempting to increase their team’s score, they get out for a dot.
Longest cricket game ever
The longest cricket game ever played was on 5 February 1998 when the New South Wales Blues played against Victoria at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The game went on for 19 hours, with a total of 865 runs being scored. What made the game so long was that the two teams were in a dead rubber, which was a match that did not affect the competition’s outcome.
It was a game played at the end of a season between two teams that were out of the running for the finals series. This is why they played so many extra innings, and the game was never close to being finished.
Cricket pitch length
A cricket pitch is a playing surface where a game is played. The length of a pitch depends on different factors like the type of game being played, the level of the match, and the ground being used to play the match. The standard length of a pitch for a Test Cricket match is 22 yards, but some pitches are longer. The longest pitch that ever existed was in Domain Stadium, Perth, Australia where the pitch length was 28 yards.
In the subcontinent countries, pitches are traditionally shorter and very unpredictable with the ball sometimes bouncing at unexpected heights. Longer pitches allow batsmen to make more runs as there is plenty of room to hit the ball. Shorter pitches often slow down the game, encouraging batsmen to play more conservatively. Shorter pitches may also cause the ball to bounce higher, increasing the likelihood of LBW dismissals.
Long cricket match ever
The longest cricket match ever played was in the year 1939 at the New Road Cricket Ground, Worcester, England between the Leicestershire County Cricket Club vs The Australian Team. It lasted 8 days, with a total of 335 runs scored. The Leicestershire County Cricket Club won the match by 19 runs.
Cricket game length
The average game length of a test match is about 5 days (120 hours) but the game length can vary from 3 to 7 days, depending on the conditions and the quality of the pitch. The game length also depends on the number of overs bowled each day. The maximum length of an ODI game is a limit of 50 overs and the T20 game has a maximum of 20 overs.
The game should be stopped if the weather forecast suggests that it will be too wet or too dry. Before starting the game the Umpire should look towards the sky, if the sky is completely cloudy, or if the sky is blue, there will not be any interruption in the game. But if the sky has a few clouds, then the game should be stopped.
Longest six in cricket history
The longest six in cricketing history was from Joe Darling, who scored the longest six of all time on the 12th of November 1897. It was during an Australian tour of England where he scored a six of about 360 yards.
The second longest six was from Hanif Mohammad who scored a six of about 315 yards on the 23rd of August 1958 at the National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan.
The third longest six in cricketing history was from Ashwin Venkatesha who scored a six of about 280 yards on the 30th October 2018 at the Galle International Stadium, Galle, Sri Lanka during the fifth and final ODI match of the series between Sri Lanka vs New Zealand.
The fourth longest six in cricketing history was from Rohit Sharma who scored a six of about 270 yards on the 18th of October 2013 during the first ODI match of the series between India and vs West Indies.
The fifth longest six in cricketing history was from BJ Watling who scored a six of about 265 yards on the 23rd of August 2014 during the second ODI match of the series between New Zealand vs Sri Lanka.
Cricket Nations
The top ten test cricketing nations in the world are Australia – One of the oldest cricketing countries, with a rich history.
England – The host of the first-ever test cricket match.
India – The most populated cricketing nation in the world.
Austrelia – The most popular country in the term of cricket game.
New Zealand – A small country which has produced many good cricketers.
Pakistan – The most successful team in test cricket after Australia.
Sri Lanka – A team that has produced some of the best cricketers in the world.
West Indies – A cricketing nation that was the champion team for many years.
Zimbabwe – The most recent team to join the test cricket league. Zimbabwe started playing test cricket in the year 1992 has become a full member of the ICC in the year 1987.
The Object of the Game
The object of the game is to win by scoring more runs in the allotted number of innings. Teams can achieve this in two ways: By bowling the other team out If the opposing team is dismissed before they have scored the number of runs required to finish the game, their team loses the game.
If their team still has batsmen in their line-up when all of their team’s allotted overs have been bowled, they lose the game. By batting out the allotted number of overs If a team bats out the number of overs until the end of the game, they win the game.
conclusion
Cricket Test Match is a game that never ends. Teams that are behind will try to get as many runs as they can. And teams that are leading will try to restrict the other team to as few runs as possible. The game will continue until one team gets to win after scoring more runs. If you’re ever lucky enough to attend a Test Match, you’ll know what all the fuss is about. This truly is one of the world’s great sporting traditions.
The cricket test match game is a game of cricket where two teams compete against each other by bowling and batting. In this article, we have given you an overview of the history of the cricket test match game, its rules and regulations, as well as the top ten test cricketing nations in the world. The cricket test match game is a game that is played by many people around the world.
